Whether it’s relentless worry, crushing social fear, or frequent panic attacks, anxiety can have a strong hold on your life. Adding substances to the mix as a way to get through the day or enjoy a social situation can lead to a dependency you just can’t shake, making your anxiety worse and compounding your daily stress.
At iRely Recovery, we don’t treat symptoms in isolation. Our dual diagnosis programs for anxiety and addiction are built to treat both conditions at the same time with evidence-based therapies, holistic support, and real solutions that help you rebuild.
KEY POINTS
- Anxiety and addiction often co-occur, feeding off each other and worsening each condition.
- Shared risk factors like trauma, stress, and brain chemistry can increase the risk of developing a dual diagnosis.
- The symptoms blend together, increasing the risk of missed diagnoses and complicating treatment.
- Our dual diagnosis treatment programs offer a way out of the vicious cycle for true and lasting recovery.
DUAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENTS
What Is Anxiety?
Anxiety disorders go beyond everyday stress or occasional overthinking. When you’re living with an anxiety disorder, your body is constantly flooded with fear — hijacking your thoughts, exhausting your energy, and making it difficult to function. You can’t just “let it go” or relax. It’s not situational stress — it’s a clinical condition.
Nearly 30% of people in the U.S. have an anxiety disorder.[1] Here are some common types:[2]
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Persistent worry about everyday situations and events, without a specific trigger.
- Social Anxiety Disorder: Fear of being judged, embarrassed, or rejected in social situations.
- Panic Disorder: Sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort, often mistaken for heart attacks.
- Phobias: Debilitating fear of specific objects or situations, like heights, flying, or animals.
The mental and physical symptoms of anxiety vary by type, but often include racing thoughts, restlessness, muscle tension, nausea, digestive issues, trouble sleeping, and a sense of constant hypervigilance.[3] Your body stays stuck in fight-or-flight mode — reacting to danger that isn’t really there. In some cases, people may also experience panic attacks with chest pain, tingling, and a racing heart.[4]
Addiction and Interaction with Anxiety
Anxiety can be overwhelming — physically draining and mentally relentless. To find relief, many people turn to substances like alcohol, pills, or drugs to take the edge off. That’s where the cycle begins. While the relief might feel real in the moment, it’s short-lived. When it fades, anxiety often returns stronger.
Over time, substances like alcohol disrupt brain chemistry and sleep, worsening anxiety symptoms. For those with panic disorder, alcohol withdrawal can intensify panic attacks. What started as a coping tool turns into a dependency. You begin needing the substance just to function — even as it creates more problems in your life.
Anything that keeps you from becoming your best self — that dims your purpose, joy, or hope — is worth examining. Some level of anxiety is normal, but anxiety fueled by substance use becomes toxic. True healing begins when you break the cycle and get the right support.
Causes and Prevalence of Addiction and Anxiety
Drug and alcohol addiction and mental health conditions like anxiety often share overlapping causes. If you have a family history of anxiety, addiction, or both, your risk is significantly higher.[5] These conditions are also influenced by your brain chemistry — including imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and GABA that regulate mood, relaxation, and behavior.[6]
Life experiences and your environment also play a role. Exposure to trauma or chronic stress — such as abuse, violence, grief, or instability — increases the risk of anxiety and substance use disorders.[7] Early substance use during adolescence can make the brain more vulnerable to addiction.
Many people begin using substances to self-medicate. Alcohol and drugs may seem to quiet anxiety and offer short-term relief, but the effects are temporary. Over time, substance use can worsen anxiety, creating a loop that’s hard to escape.
The connection between anxiety and addiction is more than coincidental. About 17% of people with a substance use disorder also have an anxiety disorder.[9] Among people with opioid use disorder, 21% of women and 12% of men had a lifetime anxiety diagnosis.[10] In many cases, anxiety comes first — at a rate of 57–67% — setting the stage for addiction to follow.[11]
Substance Abuse and Anxiety Dual Diagnosis Treatment in Los Angeles
At iRely Recovery, we don’t rely on gimmicks. Our battle-tested, evidence-based approaches help you break the anxiety–addiction loop and build a life of clarity, resilience, and purpose. Here’s what our comprehensive treatment includes:
- Individual Therapy: Work one-on-one with a licensed therapist to uncover root causes, reframe your story, and develop healthier coping strategies.
- Family Therapy: Repair strained relationships, establish boundaries, and stop repeating generational patterns that feed addiction and anxiety.
- Group Therapy: Share experiences and support with others who understand the struggle — no sugarcoating, just real talk and growth.
- Recovery-Oriented Treatment: Go beyond sobriety. Rebuild your life with structure, purpose, and support tailored to your goals.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Learn how to disrupt negative thought patterns and take back control from spiraling anxiety or shame-driven thinking.
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Gain emotional regulation skills to stay grounded when your mind or mood feels out of control.
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): Move beyond avoidance by learning to accept what you can’t change — and commit to what matters most.
- Somatic Experiencing Therapy: Reconnect with your body and release stored tension or trauma so you can feel safe again in your own skin.
- Adventure Therapy: Find healing in nature through guided hikes and outdoor challenges that renew your sense of purpose and connection.
- Trauma-Informed Care: We treat your story with respect, never pressure. Our care avoids retraumatization and meets you where you are.
- Experiential Therapy: Express what words can’t through art, music, movement, and other creative outlets that foster emotional release and growth.
- Mindfulness-Based Therapy: Quiet the chaos and build inner stillness with breathing, grounding, and moment-to-moment awareness practices.
- Motivational Interviewing (MI): Not sure if you’re ready for recovery? MI helps you explore your ambivalence without judgment and discover your personal “why.”
Frequently Asked Questions About Anxiety and Addiction Treatment in Los Angeles
Can Anxiety Cause Addiction?
Self-medicating the symptoms of anxiety can lead to drug and alcohol abuse or addiction. If you rely on substances to take the edge off or just feel okay, you’ve seen how it starts. It may work in the short term, but it can quickly spiral out of control.
Can I Treat Anxiety Without Getting Sober First?
Some approaches treat anxiety or addiction first, but that’s missing a big part of the equation. Co-occurring anxiety disorders and addiction play off each other, so it’s essential to treat them both together to avoid setbacks and relapse.
How Long Do I Have to Stay in Treatment?
It depends on the situation. Some people benefit from 30-90 days of intensive care in our treatment center, while others continue with outpatient and aftercare for a year or longer. It’s not about how long it takes, but the results you get.
Will Anxiety Get Worse During Addiction Treatment?
Anxiety can be a symptom of withdrawal from several substances, so it’s common to have a temporary increase in anxiety during treatment. That’s why dual diagnosis treatment is so necessary, ensuring that you have full support for anxiety while you’re overcoming substance abuse.
Is It Normal to Be Terrified of Quitting?
It can feel overwhelming to think of quitting drugs or alcohol, especially if you have anxiety, and substance use makes you feel “normal” and centered. But treatment provides support, tools, and people in your corner every step of the way.
Sources
[1] Smith, J. P., & Book, S. W. (2008, October). Anxiety and substance use disorders: A Review. The Psychiatric Times. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2904966/
[2] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.-a). Anxiety disorders. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders
[3,4] Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2018, May 4). Anxiety disorders. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anxiety/symptoms-causes/syc-20350961
[5,6,7,8] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2024a, October 3). Co-occurring disorders and health conditions. National Institutes of Health. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/co-occurring-disorders-health-conditions#problems-occur
[9,10,11] Back, S. E., & Brady, K. T. (2008, November). Anxiety disorders with comorbid substance use disorders: Diagnostic and treatment considerations. Psychiatric annals. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2921723/

